Getting To Know Your Primary Care Practitioner

Over the last few years, the way people receive medical care has changed a great deal. One big difference: Today, doctors are focusing on helping people stay well rather than treating them only when they get sick. To make sure that happens, many health plans have primary care practitioners, healthcare professionals who can manage your healthcare and help you take good care of yourself.

Don't wait till you're sick
It will be easier for your primary care practitioner to tell if there's a problem if he or she has seen you when you're healthy, so don't wait until you're not feeling well to choose one. In fact, one of the important steps you can take in the doctor-patient relationship is getting to know your primary care practitioner.

Who is a primary care practitioner?
A primary care practitioner can be a physician trained in family medicine or internal medicine, an advanced registered nurse practitioner (NP, APN), a clinical nurse specialist or a physician's assistant (PA). He or she coordinates and manages your healthcare needs by keeping your complete medical records; coordinating your tests, treatments and medications; making any necessary referrals to healthcare specialists and other providers. If you become ill, contact your primary care practitioner's office for an appointment. (In a life-threatening emergency, call 911.)

    Glossary of primary care terms

  • General practitioner: an M.D. with a broad background in many areas of medicine. General practitioners are trained to treat the entire family but are not specialists.
  • Internist: an M.D. who has specialized in internal medicine. Internists attend three or more years in postgraduate training and are expert diagnosticians.
  • Family practitioner: an M.D. who has attended three years of postgraduate training in family medicine. These specialists can treat and coordinate care for children and adults.
  • Nurse practitioner: registered nurses with advanced education and clinical training, NPs work with people of all ages, providing basic healthcare as well as diagnosing, treating and monitoring chronic diseases, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, NPs can prescribe medications and refer patients to specialists.
  • Clinical nurse specialist: registered nurses who have received a master's degree in a particular specialty, such as oncology, cardiology or psychiatry, clinical nurse specialists are trained to diagnose, treat and monitor diseases in their area of expertise. Some clinical nurse specialists may also prescribe medications.
  • Physician assistant: a PA is a licensed healthcare professional who receives a general education in primary care. PAs can treat many basic conditions, provide screenings and instruct patients on disease prevention.

 

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